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The Problem of Evil Essay examples - 957 Words

The Problem of Evil A) For what reasons may suffering create philosophical problems for a religious believer? (10) B) Outline two solutions to these problems and comment on their success (10) A) The problem of suffering has been around since the dawn of time, or as religious philosophers believe; since Adam and Eve first sinned in the Garden of Eden. The first problem that arises from evil is that we believe that the God of classical theism has certain attributes. These are that:  · God is all powerful (Omnipotence)  · God is all loving (Omnibenevolence)  · God is all knowing (Omniscience)  · God creates ex-nilho (out of nothing)  · God is infinite The last point is†¦show more content†¦Moral evil includes things that happen like murder and the holocaust that occurred whilst the Nazi’s were in charge of Germany. The types of natural evil that occur include things such as Floods, Earthquakes and the Tsunami that occurred recently. These problems of moral and natural evil, they contradict the God of classical theism again because if God was all of the things it is said that he is then surely he would not create people such as Adolf Hitler who was responsible for so many deaths. God would also not allow such things to happen in the world like natural evil, once again this questions the attribute of God that says that God is all powerful, the question that arises from this is that; Does God posses the power to actually stop natural evil from happening? There have been philosophers such as Hume, who came up with the inconsistent triad. It still has two attributes of the God of classical theism, however it has remo ved the attribute that says that God is all knowing and replaced it with evil exists. The explanation that Hume gave for this is that you can not have all three attributes together, he said that God must not know how to stop evil and suffering or because if he did then he would have stopped it already. It could be said that the level of suffering that somebody endures could make a difference for the problem ofShow MoreRelatedEvil : The Problem Of Evil720 Words   |  3 Pagesin a world where evil exists, it is logically impossible and that is what created the problem of evil. Problem of Evil: There are two sides of the problem of evil which are the logical and evidential arguments. The logical side states that as long as evil and suffering exists in this world there is no God. That does not only contradict with the idea of God being â€Å"all-good†, but also him being â€Å"all-knowing† and â€Å"all-powerful† as well. Because, if God only desires good, then how evil was formed unlessRead MoreThe Problem of Evil1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe problem of evil is the notion that, how can an all-good, all-powerful, all-loving God exists when evil seems to exist also. The problem of evil also gives way to the notion that if hell exists then God must be evil for sending anyone there. I believe both of these ideas that God can exist while there is evil and God is not evil for sending anyone to hell. I believe hell exists in light of the idea that God is holy and just. The larger is how anyone can go to heaven. I will try to answer the problemRead MoreProble m With The Problem Of Evil2026 Words   |  9 PagesThe Problem with the Problem of Evil I am arguing that the Logical Problem of Evil (LPE) is not a successful argument to reject the existence of God. This is due to the LPE arguing with an inaccurate definition for the word â€Å"good†. With the correct definition of â€Å"good,† I will show that an all-good and all-powerful God can logically exist simultaneously with evil. A response for my objection could be the Furthermore, if we allow the inadequate use of the word â€Å"evil†, the LPE still does not constituteRead MoreProblem of Evil1614 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem Of Evil There are many events throughout the world that occur, that we cannot explain. The evils that exist are moral and non-moral evils. The moral evils that exist are poverty, oppression, persecution, war and injustice. The non-moral evils that occur frequently but not usually on a daily basis are earthquakes, hurricanes, storms, flood, drought, and blight (philosophy. Lander.edu/intro/hick.stml). These evils happen with thousands of people dying daily for no reason. The problemRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And Moral Evil1093 Words   |  5 Pagesare made to explain the problem of evil and why it exists in our world when God is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-good. The subject of evil and why it exists is a difficult topic to find an exact answer to, especially when evil is presented in the form of nature. Natural evil and moral evil are two different types of evil that take form and cause suffering to humans. Natural evil is â€Å"events and maladies in nature that bring suffering upon mankind and nature.† Natural evil can be difficult to explainRead MoreProblem of Evil819 Words   |  3 Pagesnot bring happiness. Dojeon shows that there is inequality between heaven and earth, even though a creature’s next life is based upon its good or evil intentions in its previous life. In Buddhist belief, the â€Å"causes† are the good and evil actions that a creature commits in its life, whereas the â€Å"fruits† are the rewards and consequences of the good and evil actions that transpire later in its lifetime. Dojeon does not believe that this description is sufficient for people to believe. According to Neo-ConfucianRead More The Problem Of Evil Essay925 Words   |  4 Pages The Problem of Evil Evil exists, a plain and simple fact. The argument for the problem of evil (and suffering) proves that fact. The argument for the problem of evil states that there is a all-good, all-powerful God. It states that God being all-good means that he only wants good to exist. But, look at all the bad and evil in the world. A total contradiction of a all-good God. God being all- powerful means that he can make whatever he wants. So, if God can make whatever he wants then why did heRead MoreThe Problem of Evil in Philosophy1684 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Problem of Evil in Philosophy What is the classic problem of evil in the Western philosophical/theological tradition (the trilemma)? The  problem of evil  is the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil with that of a deity who is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent. The trilemma was stated by the Greek philosopher Epicurus during antiquity and was restated during the modern period by David Hume. Epicurus poses a trilemma in order to refute the notion of an omnipotent andRead MoreThe Logical Problem Of Evil1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe logical problem of evil is often referred to as the inconsistent triad, this being that the following propositions; God is omnipotent, omnibenevolent and evil exists, are inconsistent. Also known as a reduction ad absurdum argument, whereby all three propositions cannot be true together. Theists, like Swinburne, come to the conclusion that the three propositions are compatible with one another, whereas atheists, like Mackie, believe that they are incompatible and therefore God does not existRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And Atheism1187 Words   |  5 Pagesowe to prove his thesis about the problems of evil and atheism, Rowe asks three fundamental questions. The first question, â€Å"is there an argument for atheism based on the problem of evil that could rationally justify atheism?† Supporting his question, Rowe by uses the idea of human and animal suffering.is it reasonable for omnipotent, omniscient being(s) to permits its creation to suffer by extinguish each other for their own personal benefits. If there is such a thing as an omnibenevolent, omnipotent

Role of Management Accounting Market Statistics

Question: Discuss about the Role of Management Accounting for Market Statistics. Answer: Introduction: Share is ownership of a part of the company. It is issued by the company to raise money for its operational or investment activities by going public. Share Market is a platform where shares of the companies are either issued or traded in. A share can purchased or sold in the share market if the company is listed on the exchange. There are two kinds of share markets- Primary and secondary markets. Primary market is where the company is registered to issue shares and raise money. Once the shares of the company are issued in the primary market, the shares can be purchased or sold in the secondary market. The investors have two ways to purchase shares of the company. The first is they can purchase share of the company through a float where the shares of the company are offered to the public for the first time. The second is investors can sell off their investment in the company to another investor through brokers in the secondary market. These trading take place at the market price prevalent in the share market. The brokers act as agents of the investors in the share market. The brokers help in transaction of shares in the market. The investors can reach out to them and ask them to sell or purchase shares. They charge brokerage fees for their service. The brokers can be classified as Advisory Brokers and Non advisory brokers. The non advisory brokers help the investors only with execution of transactions in the share market whereas the advisory brokers not only help the investors with execution but also provide advice to the investors on the purchase and sales of shares. (ASX, 2010) The following is the list of the companies which are top 20 shares by $ value traded Company $ Value Traded CWLTH BANK 232,879,436.26 BHP BLT 191,049,710.18 WESTPAC 173,718,494.86 ANZ BANK 163,334,556.30 NAT. BANK 119,883,628.52 TELSTRA 110,924,747.94 RIO TINTO 99,309,642.21 CSL 89,818,795.14 WESFARMER 82,674,846.20 AMCOR 81,989,307.19 WOOLWORTHS 78,377,077.55 FORTESCUE 68,781,130.38 NEWCREST 65,073,021.94 WESTFIELDC 60,214,770.87 WOODSIDE 59,691,249.50 BRAMB LTD 58,374,059.02 MACQ GROUP 57,965,748.35 SCENTRE 55,201,290.57 TRANSURBAN 53,021,914.42 STOCKLAND. 52,388,796.63 The number of listed entities in ASX in 2016 including wholesale and retail debt issuers is 2204. The number of listed entities in ASX in 2008 was 2223. Thus percentage increase in the listed entities = (2204-2223)/ 2223 = -0.85 %. (ASX, 2016) The role of management accounting is to provide the necessary information to the managers so that they can plan, set targets and evaluate these targets and the role of financial accounting is to disclose the results of the business and the financial conditions of the company till a specified date. The management accounting provides the Board of directors with reports that help the company in forecasting the future plans and decision making. They help the company with strategic and tactical decision making. They provide the estimation of labor costs, raw materials cost, manufacturing cost, etc. and helps in preparing the budget. The management accounting can also provide the deviation from the budgets and help the Board of Directors in understanding which areas require attention and how to improve performance of the company. (CMA, 2013) The financial accounting provides the Board of directors with four major financial statements: Balance sheet, Income statement, Cash flow statement and statement of shareholders equity. Thus, using these statements, they can determine the results of the actions they have taken in the past and help them decide what are the changes in the decisions they need to take to achieve the end goals of the company. The benefits of incorporation of a business are Protection of Personal Assets: The incorporation of a business helps in protection of personal assets of the owners. The business can own property, continue the business, incur debt and can be sued. Thus the creditors of the business can seek payment only from the business and not from the personal asset of the shareholders. Easier access to capital: The incorporation of a business helps in easier access to capital. The lenders and banks lend money to the incorporate business easily than the unincorporated business. Thus the business can grow and develop at a faster pace. Enhance the credibility of the business: The incorporation of a business helps in improving the credibility of the business. The suppliers, employees and customers have the perception that the incorporated companies are more stable than the unincorporated business and they believe the incorporated companies will last longer and are more trustworthy to work with and this helps the company in building long term relationship. Perpetual Existence: The incorporation of a business helps in having lasting legal structure which can continue indefinitely without being affected by what happens to shareholders and employees. (CalCPA) An ethical issue is a situation or a problem where the person or the organization has to choose between alternatives and evaluate which of them is correct (ethical) and which is incorrect (unethical). In this case, the manager of the entity is required to make recommendation to the CEO for accepting a tender. He is a significant shareholder in one of the companies which is tendering. Thus there is a conflict of interest for the manager and the decision taken by him can be biased as he needs to choose between his responsibility and personal benefit. The manager has three choices to choose from. If he chooses option A i.e. declare his interest and step outside of the decision making process of this tender then he has freed himself from being accused by other for favoring a particular company for personal gains. Also it is morally correct for the CEO to be aware of this fact and this should be the correct course of action for the manager. If he chooses option B i.e. declare his interest and remain a part of the decision making process of this tender and provide recommendation then there might be bias by the manager while providing the recommendations but having declared his interest it is the CEOs decision whether to consider the recommendation or reject it. If he chooses option C i.e. do not declare his interest and continue with the decision making process of this tender and provide recommendation then the manager will be accused of providing the recommendations with bias and for personal benefits. The management can also fire the manager on ethical grounds for not declaring his interest. The best course of action for the manager is to choose option A i.e. declare his interest and step outside of the decision making process of this tender. Being a major shareholder in one of the tendering companies, there is a conflict of interest for the manager and his decision can be affect by his personal interests. Thus in order to avoid any bias and helping the company to choose from all the competing companies on a fair basis it is advised that the manager is not a part of the decision making process. Also declaring the interest in advance also helps him in gaining trust of the management. Thus option A is the best course of action. References ASX. (2016). Market statistics. Retrieved on August 2,2016, from https://www.asx.com.au/about/market-statistics.htm ASX. (2010). What is a share? Australian Securities Exchange. Retrieved on August 2,2016, from https://www.asx.com.au/documents/resources/shares_course_01.pdf?shares_course_01_text CMA. (2013). Management Accounting: Roles and Challenges ahead. Retrieved on August 2,2016, from https://www.cmawebline.org/ontarget/management-accounting-roles-and-challenges-ahead/ CalCPA. (n.d.). Five Advantages to Incorporating Your Business. Retrieved on August 2,2016, from https://www.calcpa.org/public-resources/ask-a-cpa/small-business-entity-structure/entity-choice/five-advantages-to-incorporating-your-business. BBC. (2014). Introduction to Ethics. Retrieved on August 2,2016, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/